Which of the following does the Arizona State Board of Nursing have authority over?

The Arizona State Board of Nursing has authority over nursing education programs leading to licensure or certification because it is responsible for ensuring that these programs meet specific standards that prepare students adequately for professional practice. This includes evaluating curricula, ensuring faculty qualifications, and maintaining compliance with state regulations. The board's oversight is critical in maintaining the integrity of the nursing profession and ensuring that practitioners are competent and safe to provide care.

In contrast, independent nursing clinics do not fall under the direct purview of the Board, as these facilities are more focused on practice regulations rather than educational standards. Health insurance policies are regulated by separate entities that focus on the financial and operational aspects of healthcare rather than the educational preparation of nurses. Similarly, nursing research funding is typically managed by academic institutions or grant agencies, not by the state nursing board, which primarily focuses on the regulation and licensure of nursing practice and education.